Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, are a type of legume. The most common type has a round shape and a beige color, but other varieties are black, green, or red. Their nutrients have various health benefits. Like other legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas are rich in fiber and protein. They also contain several key vitamins and minerals. This article looks at why chickpeas can be a healthful choice and how to cook with them.