Cornelian cherry Cornelian cherry similar to other nutraceuticals is capable of favourable interaction with risk factors of atherosclerosis and can contribute to the prevention of atherosclerosis through a positive effect on lipid spectrum and glycemia, reduction of free radicals and inflammation, amelioration of endothelial dysfunction, and prothrombogenic status. Until now, an identification of the main responsible compound, dosing, and duration of therapy as well as clinical experience in prospective studies are missing.