In early September of 1968, on one of his wonted field trips to gather folklore and stories, this time to the Ḵodā Āfarīn area near the Iran-USSR border, Behrangī, who could not swim, reportedly went wading in the Aras river and drowned. This bizarre death in a faraway region combined with his growing reputation as a social critic and the presumed concern on the part of government authorities with his writing convinced some like-minded people that his death was not accidental.