
a Taliban campaign in Eastern Afghanistan of summary execution and enforced disappearances of ISKP fighters or anyone suspected of supporting them; reprisal killings against security officials of the former regime, some of which appear to result from official actions and others from personal vendettas after decades of war; the violent suppression of demonstrations; the imposition of surveillance on the population; house searches and detentions; and the unpredictable and arbitrary exercise of power with no recourse.