What is the Penguin Effect?

Political dynamics are also heavily influenced by the Penguin Effect. Politicians often employ strategies to gain popularity by aligning themselves with popular figures or appealing to the social norms prevalent within their target electorate. This can lead to homogeneity in political discourse, reducing the diversity of ideas and limiting the representation of marginalized groups.
Additionally, the Penguin Effect influences our use of social media. In the age of virtual communication, individuals are constantly exposed to the behaviors, lifestyles, and opinions of others through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This exposure can intensify the desire to conform and present an idealized version of oneself to gain social validation. Consequently, it may contribute to the rise of mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.