2. Promote transparency and accountability: Foster a culture of transparency and accountability in government institutions and processes. Make information about public finances, contracts, and decision-making processes readily accessible to the public. Implement mechanisms for public scrutiny, such as independent audits and disclosure requirements. 3. Enhance public sector integrity: Implement measures to promote integrity in the public sector, including recruitment and promotion based on merit, transparent and competitive procurement processes, effective whistleblower protection, and conflict-of-interest policies.