4. Strengthen anti-corruption institutions: Establish and empower independent anti-corruption agencies with sufficient resources, authority, and autonomy to investigate and prosecute corruption cases. Ensure their independence from political interference and provide protection for whistleblowers. 5. Encourage citizen participation: Foster civic engagement and create platforms for citizens to participate in decision-making processes, providing them with opportunities to hold public officials accountable. Strengthen civil society organizations, media freedom, and investigative journalism to expose corruption.
