This can include inadequate legal frameworks, insufficient resources for enforcement agencies, and a lack of political will to fight corruption. 3. Political patronage and nepotism: When positions of power are filled based on personal connections rather than merit, it can lead to corruption. Political patronage and nepotism allow those in power to surround themselves with loyal individuals who may engage in corrupt practices for their benefit. 4. Poverty and inequality: High levels of poverty and inequality create conditions that make corruption more likely.