5. Educate and train railway staff: Providing comprehensive training to train operators, track maintenance workers, and other railway personnel helps increase awareness of potential derailment risks and teaches them how to respond appropriately to prevent accidents. 6. Implement advanced monitoring systems: Installing advanced monitoring systems, such as track geometry measurement systems and wheel impact load detectors, can help identify track or rolling stock issues before they cause a derailment. These systems measure various parameters and alert maintenance staff if values exceed safe thresholds.