Artists such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Caravaggio used this new medium to create stunning portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. In the 19th and 20th centuries, painting underwent numerous transformations with the emergence of movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, and Jackson Pollock pushed the boundaries of traditional painting, experimenting with new styles, techniques, and subject matter. Today, painting continues to be a popular and respected art form, with artists around the world creating works in a wide range of styles and mediums. From traditional oil paintings to mixed media collages, painting remains a powerful form of artistic expression that continues to captivate and inspire audiences.