Schools have been around for centuries, with evidence of educational institutions dating back to ancient civilizations such as Ancient Greece and Rome. During this time, education was primarily for the wealthy and upper class individuals, with private tutors providing instruction in subjects such as mathematics, philosophy, and rhetoric. The concept of formal schooling as we know it today began to emerge during the Middle Ages, with the establishment of cathedral schools and monastic schools by the Catholic Church. These schools focused on teaching Latin, religious studies, and basic literacy skills to clergy and members of the nobility.