Education has been an integral part of human society for centuries, but the formal education system that we are familiar with today has not always been the norm. Education has evolved drastically over time, driven by advancements in technology, changes in societal needs, and shifts in educational philosophy. In ancient times, education was primarily a privilege reserved for the elite classes. In ancient Greece and Rome, education was focused on teaching students about philosophy, mathematics, and rhetoric. Students were taught by private tutors or attended schools known as academies. This model of education was elitist and exclusive, with only a small portion of the population having access to a formal education.