During the Middle Ages, education was largely controlled by the Church. Monasteries and cathedral schools became centers of learning, where monks and clergy taught subjects like theology and Latin. Education was focused on religious instruction, with little emphasis on secular subjects. Education during this time was often limited to those who were training for religious vocations. The Renaissance period marked a significant shift in education, as humanist thinkers and scholars began to emphasize the importance of a well-rounded education. The invention of the printing press also played a crucial role in making knowledge more accessible to the general population. The Renaissance saw the rise of universities, where students could study a wide range of subjects, including humanities, natural sciences, and fine arts.
