2. Patronage and nepotism: The Iranian government has been accused of favoring individuals with connections to the ruling elite, leading to a system of patronage and nepotism that allows corruption to flourish. 3. Weak rule of law: The rule of law in Iran is often weak, allowing government officials to act with impunity and engage in corrupt practices without fear of facing consequences. 4. Lack of accountability: Government officials in Iran are often not held accountable for their actions, further enabling corruption to thrive.