Harvey Williams Cushing (1869-1939) was a pioneering American neurosurgeon who revolutionized the field of brain surgery. Throughout his career, Cushing made numerous groundbreaking contributions to the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders, earning him the title of the "Father of Modern Neurosurgery." Cushing was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1869 to a prominent medical family. His father, Henry Kirke Cushing, was a renowned physician and his mother, Kate Avery Williams, came from a family of physicians and academics. It was no surprise that Harvey Cushing followed in his family's footsteps and pursued a career in medicine.