4. Combating discrimination: Governments can work to address discrimination and bias based on factors such as race, gender, sexuality, religion, or disability. This can be achieved through public awareness campaigns, anti-discrimination laws, and promoting diversity and inclusion. 5. Enhancing access to justice: Providing access to legal aid and support services for marginalized communities can help to ensure that all individuals are able to seek justice and hold perpetrators accountable. 6. International cooperation: Collaborating with other countries and international organizations on human rights issues can help to promote best practices and create greater accountability for human rights violations. 7. Monitoring and reporting: Governments can establish independent human rights monitoring mechanisms to track progress on human rights issues, identify patterns of abuse, and hold perpetrators accountable.