In this article, we will examine the current state of human rights in Iran, as well as the historical context that has led to the current situation. The Islamic Republic of Iran was established in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the Shah and established a theocratic regime led by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini. Since then, Iran has been ruled by a system of clerical rule that has been criticized for its human rights abuses. One of the most pressing human rights issues in Iran is the treatment of political dissidents. The Iranian government is known for cracking down on any form of dissent, whether it be through arrests, torture, or even executions.