
Construction in North Korea is largely controlled by the state, with government agencies and state-owned enterprises playing a central role in planning, funding, and executing construction projects. Private construction firms are virtually non-existent in the country, as the regime tightly controls the construction industry and limits the involvement of foreign companies in construction projects. This centralized approach to construction has led to inefficiencies, delays, and cost overruns, as the regime lacks the expertise and resources to effectively manage and oversee large-scale construction projects. Construction workers in North Korea face numerous challenges, including low wages, poor working conditions, and limited access to safety equipment and training. Many construction workers in the country are forced to work long hours in dangerous conditions, with little regard for their health and safety.