This article will provide a detailed analysis of the key events, figures, and factors that led to the revolution, as well as its immediate aftermath and long-term implications for Iran and the region. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was born in 1902 in the small town of Khomein in central Iran. He received a traditional religious education and quickly rose through the ranks of the Shia clerical establishment, eventually becoming recognized as a leading authority on Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Khomeini was known for his sharp criticisms of the Shah's regime, which he viewed as corrupt, oppressive, and out of touch with the needs of the Iranian people. The roots of the Iranian Revolution can be traced back to the early 20th century, when Iran was still a monarchy ruled by the Qajar dynasty.
