Overcrowded cities can lead to poor living conditions, congestion, and inadequate infrastructure, impacting the quality of life for residents. 4. Social Issues: Overpopulation can exacerbate social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and limited access to healthcare and education. With a growing population, there is increased competition for jobs and resources, resulting in higher levels of poverty and inequality. This can also strain social services and infrastructure, leading to inadequate provision of basic services to the population. 5. Health Concerns: Overpopulation can lead to health issues such as overcrowding in healthcare facilities, poor sanitation, and the spread of diseases.