With more people living in close proximity, the risk of disease transmission increases, leading to outbreaks and epidemics. Additionally, overpopulation can lead to malnutrition and inadequate healthcare services, affecting the overall health and well-being of the population. In conclusion, overpopulation has a range of negative effects on society and the environment, impacting resource availability, environmental sustainability, infrastructure, social issues, and public health. Addressing overpopulation through sustainable development strategies, family planning initiatives, and education can help mitigate these negative impacts and promote a more balanced and sustainable future for all.