Loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction could also have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and the species that depend on them. Another key trend that will shape the future of the Earth is the increasing human population. By 2122, the global population is projected to reach around 11 billion people. This will put further pressure on natural resources, such as water, food, and energy, and could exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities. Urbanization is also expected to continue to increase, with more people living in cities than in rural areas. This trend could lead to greater strain on infrastructure and services, as well as challenges in managing waste and pollution.