and reenactments of the Battle of Karbala. Many Shia Muslims also participate in self-flagellation and bloodletting as a way of expressing their grief and solidarity with Imam Hussein. The Ashura Festival has a long history of political and social significance. It has been used as a symbol of resistance against oppressive regimes, and as a way of promoting social justice and equality. In recent years, the festival has also been used as an opportunity to raise awareness about current political issues, such as the plight of refugees and the need for peace and understanding among different religious and ethnic groups.
