The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

The Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK), also known as the People’s Mujahedin of Iran, is an organization that has been involved in various activities in Iran since its founding in the 1960s. Originally formed as an Islamic and leftist group opposing the Shah’s regime, the MEK has since taken on multiple roles, including that of a dissident group and a designated terrorist organization by some countries, especially in the United States and Iran. In examining the MEK’s activities, it becomes clear that their operations are characterized by a series of political, militant, and terrorist actions aimed at destabilizing the Iranian government.