The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

Initially, the MEK was involved in various protests against the Shah and sought an eclectic ideology that blended Marxist and Islamic principles. After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the group initially welcomed the political changes but quickly found itself at odds with the new regime led by Ayatollah Khomeini. This shift led to a violent suppression of the MEK, resulting in thousands of their members being arrested, imprisoned, or executed. In response, the MEK adopted a more militant stance and conducted attacks against government officials and security forces.