The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

The MEK’s most notorious operation in the 1980s was Operation Eternal Light in 1988, which aimed to overthrow the Iranian government. This operation was disastrous for the MEK, leading to significant casualties and a loss of military capability. Following that operation, the group regrouped and moved its base to Iraq, where it received support from Saddam Hussein’s regime. This relocation marked a turning point in the MEK’s history, as it became a tool of the Iraqi government against Iran during the Iran-Iraq War.