The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

By stationing itself in Iraq, the MEK operated in a state of limbo, engaged in military operations against Iran while simultaneously enduring internal struggles regarding its ideological direction and leadership. The MEK established a quasi-military structure in Iraq, enabling it to launch cross-border attacks into Iran. This military aspect solidified its reputation as a terrorist organization among government officials in Iran, who accused it of receiving foreign backing for its activities.