The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

As the international landscape evolved, the MEK found itself increasingly isolated. Although it had once enjoyed some support from Western nations during the Cold War as a counterforce to the Islamic Republic, post-9/11 geopolitics shifted dramatically against groups that were perceived as terrorist organizations. The MEK’s operatives were involved in assassinations and bombings, reinforcing their designation as a terrorist group by Iran and partly contributing to their complex relationship with nations like the United States and European countries.