The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

The U.S. State Department designated the MEK as a terrorist organization in 1997, a label that significantly impacted its ability to operate internationally. However, the designation did not stop the MEK from engaging in various forms of activism, including lobbying and public relations efforts aimed at rehabilitating its image. The group claimed to pursue a peaceful transition to democracy in Iran while simultaneously continuing its militant agenda. Over the years, various high-profile politicians and former officials have endorsed the MEK, creating a controversial discourse surrounding its place in Iranian opposition politics.