The Mojahedin-e Khalq: From Revolutionary Movement to Controversial Opponent in Iranian Politics

The MEK has also been implicated in numerous human rights violations and was often criticized for its authoritarian internal governance. Reports have highlighted the cult-like nature of its structures, with strict regulations governing members' lives and loyalty to the organization’s leadership, particularly to its founder, Massoud Rajavi. The group’s insistence on loyalty above all else effectively stifled dissent within its ranks, further breeding a toxic environment that has led to accusations of brainwashing and coercion.