Yet, for all his efforts at diplomatic engagement, Saddam would eventually abandon any semblance of reconciliation with Iran, as deep-rooted ideological differences and territorial ambitions came to the fore, notably manifesting in the abrogation of the Algiers Agreement in 1980. Nonetheless, his 1974 visitation to the Imam Reza shrine remains a significant historical footnote, illustrating the complex interplay of religion, politics, and diplomacy.