The Rise and Fall of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi: How the Last Monarch of Iran Shaped a Nation Amidst Modernization and Turmoil

Following his ousting, the Shah spent time in various countries, including Egypt and later the United States, where he faced a host of health issues. He ultimately succumbed to cancer on July 27, 1980, in Cairo. His death marked the end of an era, leaving behind a complex legacy that continues to elicit debate and reflection.