Iran in the 1980s: A Decade of Revolution, War, and Social Turmoil

Initially, the aftermath of the revolution saw a power struggle among various political factions, including secular liberals, leftist groups, and Islamic fundamentalists. The transitional government faced enormous pressure as it scrambled to consolidate power. By purging opposition groups that were seen as threats—particularly leftist factions—the regime aimed to establish a homogenous Islamic ideology. This suppression set the tone for a decade characterized by political repression and human rights violations, laying the groundwork for extensive social unrest.