Economic reforms and assistance from allies may be necessary for stability. International Relations: Assad's relationship with Western countries remains tense, and sanctions are still in place. His future may depend on diplomatic efforts to reintegrate Syria into the international community, which could lead to economic aid and reconstruction assistance, but this would likely require political compromises. Role of Regional Powers: Regional dynamics, particularly involving Iran, Turkey, and the Gulf states, will significantly influence Syria's future. Turkey's involvement in northern Syria and its stance on Kurdish groups, as well as Iran's military presence, will shape the geopolitics of the region. Humanitarian Situation: The humanitarian crisis in Syria remains dire, with millions displaced and in need of assistance.
