How Did Women Navigate Social Constraints and Assert Their Agency During the Qajar Era in Iran?

The role of women in the Qajar era cannot be fully understood without acknowledging the impact of Western influence. As Iran engaged more with Western powers, ideas about gender roles began to shift. Some women embraced Western notions of freedom and liberation, while others resisted these influences, seeking to redefine their identities on their own terms. This tension between tradition and modernity characterized much of the women's movement during this time.