Challenges to Bashar al-Assad's Rule: Factors Contributing to Instability in Syria During the Civil War

The humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict has been staggering. Millions of Syrians have been forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge in neighboring countries and beyond. The United Nations has described the situation as one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history, with widespread suffering and a dire need for aid. This humanitarian fallout has further complicated efforts to resolve the conflict and rebuild the country.