Iran Before the 1979 Revolution: A Tapestry of Modernization, Tradition, and Turmoil

Education was another focal point of the Shah's modernization efforts. The government invested in expanding educational institutions, increasing literacy rates, and promoting technical education. This drive led to a more educated populace, particularly among the youth, who began to question the status quo. However, the educational reforms also highlighted class disparities, as access to quality education was often limited to the affluent, leaving many rural and poorer communities behind.