Shapour Bakhtiar: The Last Prime Minister and His Enduring Legacy of Democratic Ideals Amidst Revolution

Shapour Bakhtiar was an influential figure in Iranian politics, particularly known for his role as the last Prime Minister of Iran before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Born on June 26, 1914, in the city of Kashan, Bakhtiar was educated in law and political science in France, where he developed a keen interest in liberal democratic ideals. His experiences abroad shaped his views on governance and civil rights, which later became pivotal in his political career.