The Iraq sandstorm is leaving many struggling to breathe

The environmental challenges facing Iraq are complex and multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive and coordinated response. Desertification, driven by factors such as overgrazing, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices, is a major contributor to the problem. The loss of vegetation cover exposes the soil to wind erosion, making it more susceptible to dust storms. Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change and upstream dam construction, further compounds the issue by reducing soil moisture and increasing aridity. Addressing these underlying environmental problems is crucial for mitigating the impact of sandstorms and protecting public health.