The Iraqi government, along with international organizations and local communities, is working to address these challenges through various initiatives. Efforts are underway to promote sustainable land management practices, such as afforestation and soil conservation, to combat desertification. Water management strategies are being implemented to improve water use efficiency and ensure equitable distribution of this precious resource. However, the scale of the problem requires a much more significant and sustained effort, with increased investment in environmental protection and climate change adaptation.
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