The causes of landslides are complex and multifaceted, often involving a combination of natural and human-induced factors. Natural causes include heavy rainfall, which saturates the ground and increases its weight, reducing the internal friction that holds the slope together. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides by shaking the ground and weakening the structural integrity of slopes. Volcanic eruptions, with their associated seismic activity and ash deposits, can further destabilize the surrounding terrain, leading to slope failures. Erosion, whether caused by rivers, waves, or glaciers, can undercut slopes, making them steeper and more prone to collapse.
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