Beyond the manipulation of spatial cues, certain images challenge our brains by exploiting the way we process form and pattern. Our visual system is highly attuned to identifying regularities and making predictions based on these patterns. When an image presents a pattern that is subtly broken or contains an unexpected anomaly, it can trigger a heightened level of cognitive processing as our brain attempts to understand the deviation. This can manifest in optical illusions that seem to move or shimmer despite being static, or in images that contain hidden figures or objects that require a conscious effort to discern from the background. The act of actively searching for these hidden elements or trying to resolve the apparent motion engages our attentional resources and forces us to move beyond a superficial level of visual processing.
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