Nuclear Neighbors on Edge: The Enduring Conflict Between India and Pakistan

The risk of nuclear terrorism also adds another layer of complexity to the security calculus. The existence of nuclear arsenals in a region marked by political instability and the presence of non-state actors raises concerns about the potential for nuclear materials or even a complete weapon falling into the wrong hands. While both India and Pakistan have taken measures to secure their nuclear assets, the possibility of a breach in security cannot be entirely discounted, and the consequences of such an event would be dire.