Pre-Revolutionary Iran-Saudi Arabia Relations: A Complex Tapestry of Cooperation and Underlying Tensions

The economic dimension, particularly the shared membership in OPEC, served as a significant stabilizing force in the relationship. The mutual benefits derived from coordinating oil policies often transcended political and ideological differences, providing a crucial avenue for dialogue and cooperation. This economic interdependence underscored the pragmatic considerations that frequently guided the interactions between Tehran and Riyadh during this period.