The issue of immigration is a multifaceted global challenge, placing significant responsibilities on countries worldwide, stemming from both international legal frameworks and ethical considerations. At its core, every nation holds a sovereign right to control its borders and determine who may enter and reside within its territory, a fundamental aspect of statehood. However, this inherent right is not absolute and is increasingly tempered by a complex web of international human rights laws, refugee conventions, and humanitarian principles that impose clear obligations on states. These responsibilities extend beyond mere border management, encompassing the humane treatment of all individuals, regardless of their migratory status, and the protection of those fleeing persecution or grave harm.
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