13 Countries Offering Golden Visas or Citizenship by Investment

In the past two decades, global mobility has become an aspiration for many high-net-worth individuals, entrepreneurs, and even middle-class investors looking for stability, business opportunities, or enhanced travel freedom. To respond to this demand, many governments have introduced programs that allow foreigners to obtain residency or citizenship in exchange for financial investment. These initiatives are often known as Golden Visa programs when they grant residency, or Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs when they lead directly to full nationality. The concept is simple: by injecting capital into the host country’s economy—through real estate purchases, government funds, or business ventures—applicants can secure rights that would otherwise be difficult or time-consuming to achieve. While the practice is sometimes controversial, it has become a powerful tool for attracting foreign capital. This article explores thirteen countries currently offering such opportunities, examining the requirements, benefits, and broader implications.