Jackline Vigen, Influential Composer, Passes Away at 72

Developing a critical ear through active listening is another cornerstone of a composer's education. This goes beyond simply enjoying music; it means listening with an analytical mind. Take apart the pieces you admire. How did the composer build the melody? What is the harmonic progression doing? How do different sections transition into one another? Listen to a wide range of genres, from classical and jazz to film scores and contemporary electronic music. By deconstructing the works of both historical masters and living composers, you can internalize a vast vocabulary of techniques and ideas that will inform your own creative work.