What techniques do dictatorships employ to maintain control over their people?

Dictators use propaganda to create an idealized image of themselves as strong, benevolent leaders, while demonizing any opposing views or groups. Through systematic repetition and dissemination of propaganda materials, they try to influence how their population perceives the world and their own role in it. 3. Creation of a cult of personality: Dictators often rely on propaganda to build a cult of personality around themselves. They present themselves as charismatic, heroic figures, capable of solving all problems and leading their nation to greatness.