Despite their ideological differences, Khomeini's leadership created a united front against the ruling regime. 5. Timing and coordination: When the popular discontent against the Shah reached its peak in early 1979, Khomeini seized the opportunity by strategically returning to Iran on February 1, 1979. His arrival ignited massive public demonstrations and strengthened the momentum of the revolution. 6. Expediency Council: After the revolution, Khomeini established the Expediency Council to manage the post-revolutionary political affairs and bridge gaps between various factions. This council played a crucial role in consolidating Khomeini's power and ensuring the implementation of his agenda. Overall, Khomeini's leadership from exile, his ideology, effective communication, ability to unite diverse groups, strategic timing, and post-revolutionary institutions all contributed to the successful orchestration of the Iranian Revolution.
