It creates an underground economy based on exploitation and takes legitimate job opportunities away from vulnerable populations. 4. Public health concerns: Trafficked individuals are often subjected to unsanitary and unsafe conditions, increasing the risk of physical and mental health problems. Moreover, the movement of individuals across borders facilitates the spread of diseases, posing a threat to public health at a global level. 5. Gender inequality: Women and children are disproportionately affected by human trafficking, with many being forced into sexual exploitation. Ending human trafficking is crucial to addressing gender inequality and improving the overall status of women and children.
